Mongolia regulates the import and sale of telecommunications and radio equipment to ensure proper use of spectrum, product safety, and compliance with national standards. The key regulatory bodies include the Communications Regulatory Commission (CRC) of Mongolia for wireless and telecom devices, and the Agency for Standardization and Metrology (MASM) for general product conformity and safety.
1. Type Approval for Wireless and Telecom Devices
Devices using radio frequencies—such as mobile phones, Wi-Fi routers, Bluetooth devices, and RF modules—must obtain type approval from the CRC prior to importation and sale in Mongolia.
The process typically includes:
- Submission of technical documentation:
- Frequency range and transmission power
- Product photos and user manuals
- International test reports (e.g., CE, FCC, or equivalent)
- Administrative review by CRC
- Issuance of a type approval certificate
Mongolia generally accepts international test reports and does not require local testing. However, a local representative or importer must submit the application.
Certificate validity: Typically valid for 3 years
Typical lead times: 3 to 5 weeks, depending on documentation and product category
2. Electrical Safety and EMC Compliance
Electrical and electronic products may be subject to safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements under the jurisdiction of MASM. While there is no universal pre-market certification requirement for all products, importers may be asked to present:
- CE or IEC test reports
- Manufacturer’s Declaration of Conformity
- Safety and EMC documentation
- Labels and manuals in Mongolian or English
Customs may perform random inspections or require safety documentation for certain high-risk products such as home appliances, chargers, or lighting equipment.
Certificate validity: Varies depending on the product and certification scheme
Typical lead times: 1 to 2 weeks if documents are reviewed or verified
Customs and Import Considerations
To import and sell electronic or telecom devices in Mongolia:
- Obtain CRC type approval for RF/telecom products
- Provide international safety and EMC documentation for general electronics
- Ensure labeling and user manuals are in Mongolian or English
- Collaborate with a local partner or importer for application and customs procedures
Non-compliant products may be denied entry or flagged for additional inspection.
Closing remarks
Certification ensures not only regulatory compliance but also consumer trust and market access. Companies planning to enter the Mongolian market should budget time and resources for these approvals early in their go-to-market process. Getting certified in Mongolia is essential for legal importation and product safety. Whether you're launching mobile devices, telecom equipment, or consumer electronics—compliance is your passport to Mongolia.
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