To legally import and sell wireless, telecom, or electronic equipment in Ghana, manufacturers and importers must comply with the country’s regulatory framework. The key authority for telecom and RF devices is the National Communications Authority (NCA), while safety and standards are managed by the Ghana Standards Authority (GSA).
1. Type Approval for Wireless and Telecom Devices
Any device that emits radiofrequency (RF) signals or connects to public telecom networks—such as mobile phones, Wi-Fi routers, Bluetooth speakers, and tracking systems—requires type approval from the NCA before it can be imported or sold.
The type approval process generally includes:
- Submission of technical documents (user manual, RF test reports, frequency specs)
- Review by NCA for compliance with local spectrum and network standards
- Issuance of a type approval certificate
- Registration of the product for importation and sale
Ghana does not require local testing. The NCA accepts international test reports (such as FCC or CE), and applicants must work through a local representative or Ghana-registered company.
Certificate validity: Typically permanent, as long as the product is not modified
Typical lead times: Around 3 to 6 weeks, depending on documentation accuracy and product category
2. Electrical Safety and EMC Compliance
For electrical and electronic products—especially those connected to mains power—compliance with Ghana Standards Authority (GSA) requirements is expected. While not all products require mandatory GSA certification, many high-risk categories (e.g. household appliances, power adapters, lighting equipment) must conform to national or international safety standards.
Key steps include:
- Providing a Declaration of Conformity
- Submitting test reports showing compliance with IEC standards or equivalent (CE, UL)
- Ensuring proper labeling and safe operation guidelines
- Coordinating with GSA or accredited bodies for possible inspection or clearance
Certificate validity: Varies by product; often valid for 1 to 3 years for regulated categories
Typical lead times: 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the product and conformity requirements
Customs and Import Requirements
To clear customs in Ghana:
- Wireless/telecom devices must have NCA type approval
- Electrical/electronic products may require GSA clearance or documented safety compliance
- Products must be properly labeled in English and include importer details
- Importers should be registered in Ghana and work closely with local authorities
Non-compliant products risk clearance delays, fines, or rejection at the border.
Closing remarks
Certification ensures not only regulatory compliance but also consumer trust and market access. Companies planning to enter the Ghanaian market should budget time and resources for these approvals early in their go-to-market process. Getting certified in Ghana is essential for legal market entry and long-term product acceptance. Whether you're introducing telecom gear, smart electronics, or consumer appliances—compliance is your passport to Ghana.
Need help managing Ghana approval? We are happy to guide you through it!
