To legally import, distribute, or sell electronic products in China, manufacturers must comply with multiple regulatory frameworks. The primary certification systems include:
- CCC (China Compulsory Certification) – for safety and quality of electrical products
- SRRC (State Radio Regulatory Commission) – for radio frequency and wireless devices
- NAL (Network Access License) – for telecom and network equipment
1. CCC Certification (China Compulsory Certification)
Regulator: State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR)
Applies to: A wide range of electrical and electronic products
Products requiring CCC include:
- Power adapters and chargers
- Household appliances
- Audio/video equipment
- IT and office equipment
- Electric motors and components
Certification process:
- Determine if the product falls within the CCC product catalog
- Submit application to a designated certification body in China
- Perform product testing in an approved Chinese lab according to GB standards
- Undergo factory inspection by Chinese auditors
- Receive the CCC certificate if all requirements are met
- Apply the CCC mark on the product and/or packaging
Validity and renewal:
- Certificates are valid for 5 years
- Surveillance audits are typically conducted annually
2. SRRC Certification (Radio Type Approval)
Regulator: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (MIIT)
Applies to: All wireless and RF-transmitting devices
Products requiring SRRC approval:
- Wi-Fi and Bluetooth devices
- Cellular modules and phones
- RFID equipment
- Wireless cameras, access points, and routers
Certification process:
- Conduct RF testing in an SRRC-authorized Chinese laboratory
- Prepare documentation including user manual, circuit diagram, and antenna specs
- Submit the application via a local agent to MIIT
- Receive a Radio Type Approval Certificate, which includes a unique approval code
- Label the device with the SRRC ID in accordance with local guidelines
Important notes:
- Only Chinese labs can conduct SRRC testing
- A local representative is required to act as the certificate holder
3. NAL Certification (Network Access License)
Regulator: MIIT
Applies to: Telecom terminal and network access equipment
Products requiring NAL approval:
- Mobile phones, VoIP devices, and modems
- Base stations, routers, and switches
- Wired and wireless network access equipment
Certification process:
- Perform testing in an accredited Chinese telecom lab
- Submit technical documents, user manuals, circuit diagrams, and photos
- Appoint a local Chinese company or agent to act as the application holder
- Receive the Network Access License upon approval
- Include the NAL code in product documentation and labels
Validity and renewal:
- Typically valid for 5 years
- Retesting may be required for design or technology updates
Key Considerations for Compliance
- Products may require multiple certifications (e.g., a wireless router may need CCC, SRRC, and NAL)
- All testing must be conducted in mainland China labs
- Using a reliable local agent is critical for application handling, translation, and document submission
- Non-compliant products may be denied importation, seized at customs, or face penalties
Certification ensures not only regulatory compliance but also consumer trust and market access. Companies planning to enter the Chinese market should budget time and resources for these approvals early in their go-to-market process. Getting certified in China can feel complex, but it’s essential for legal market entry and consumer safety. Whether you're launching smart devices, network equipment, or household electronics—compliance is your passport to China.
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